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What Are Neodymium Magnets?

Short answer

Neodymium magnets are permanent magnets made from an alloy of neodymium, iron and boron (Nd₂Fe₁₄B, usually shortened to NdFeB or “neo”). They’re a type of rare earth magnet and the strongest permanent magnets commercially available: a small neodymium disc can hold many times its own weight. Most are nickel plated because the iron-rich alloy rusts easily.

What’s Inside a Neodymium Magnet

Typical NdFeB Composition by Weight

Approximate Ranges. Exact Recipes Vary by Grade.

Iron (Fe)64 to 68%
Neodymium and Other Rare Earths29 to 32%
Boron (B)About 1%

Higher-temperature grades replace some neodymium with dysprosium or terbium. Small amounts of cobalt, copper or aluminum fine-tune strength and corrosion resistance.

Key Properties

Strength (energy product)
33 to 56 MGOe
Common grades
N35, N42, N48, N52
Max temperature (standard N grade)
80°C (176°F)
Standard plating
Nickel-copper-nickel
Texture
Hard and brittle, like ceramic

Shapes We Stock

Discs and Cylinders

The most popular shapes. Shop Discs

Blocks and Bars

Rectangular, flat or long. Shop Blocks

Rings and Countersunk

Holes for screws, bolts and pins. Shop Rings

Spheres

Round magnets for building and demos. Shop Spheres

Why Choose Neodymium?

Neodymium magnets pack the most magnetic force into the least space, so you can use a smaller, lighter magnet for the same job. The trade-offs: they need a coating to prevent rust, they’re brittle, and standard grades shouldn’t get hotter than 80°C (176°F). See neodymium vs other magnet types.


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