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What Does the N Rating on Neodymium Magnets Mean?

Short answer

The N stands for neodymium, and the number is the material’s maximum energy product in MGOe (mega-gauss-oersteds). A higher number means a stronger magnet at the same size. Grades run from about N35 to N55; we mostly stock N35, N42, N48 and N52. Letters after the number, such as SH, mean a higher temperature rating, not more strength.

Neodymium magnet grade chart
The higher the N number, the stronger the magnet at the same size.

Same Size, Different Grades

Here’s what grade does to our 1/2 × 1/8 Inch disc magnets:

Pull Force of a 1/2 × 1/8 Inch Disc by Grade

Listed Ratings from Our Catalog

N355.4 lb
N426.5 lb
N528.15 lb

An N52 magnet is about 25% stronger than the same size in N42, and about 50% stronger than N35. Going up a size usually adds more pull than going up a grade.

Energy Product by Grade

Maximum Energy Product (MGOe)

Each Bar Runs to the Grade's Maximum; the Lighter End Spans Its Minimum to Maximum

N3533 to 36
N3836 to 39
N4240 to 43
N4543 to 46
N4845 to 49
N5047 to 51
N5249 to 53

What the Letters After the Number Mean

Suffix Example Max working temperature
None N42 80°C (176°F)
M N42M 100°C (212°F)
H N42H 120°C (248°F)
SH N42SH 150°C (302°F)
UH N35UH 180°C (356°F)
EH N35EH 200°C (392°F)
AH N35AH 230°C (446°F)

Same Pull, More Heat Tolerance

Our 1 × 3/8 Inch discs are rated 37.8 lb in both N42 and N42SH. The SH version isn’t stronger; it keeps that strength up to 150°C (302°F) instead of 80°C (176°F).

Full data for every grade is on our neodymium magnet grades page.

Rare earth magnet grades table
Rare earth magnet grades at a glance. Select the table for full data on every grade.

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